Operation Management of HP and First Focus-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Take two Australian Companies one will be administration give and other will be item based. both ought to be connected and you need esteem chain and Customer benefits chart for the two Companies. Answer: Presentation Activity Management is a sort of organization that gives a significant level of adequacy in an association. It manages the transformation of hardware and product into merchandise and enterprises that can upgrade the development of the association (Fitzsimmons, Fitzsimmons and Bordoloi, 2008). The group dealing with the activity administrations is liable for offsetting the expense with that of the benefits so the organization can create the most extreme measure of income. Activity the board is significant in the organization of First Focus that is situated in Australia and New Zealand. The organization gives IT items all through the nation. Be that as it may, activity the executives is imperative to this organization since it is an inappropriate idea of the individuals that the activity the executives is completely founded on the assembling business yet the specialist co-op likewise assumes a noteworthy job. The specialist co-op like that of First Focus deals with the necessities of the client just as getting the input on the administrations. CBP or the Customer advantage bundle frames a basic piece of the activity the executives as it plainly characterizes the necessities and the fulfillment of the clients identified with the merchandise and the administrations (Goodman, Heick and Lazaro, 2017). This can be of genuine worth or of the clear worth that is controlled by the encounters of the client while managing the organization. The worth chain can be viewed as the arrangement of exercises that the organization Hewlett Packard is performing to convey important administrations to its clients in the neighborhood showcase (Kaplinsky, and Morris, 2001). It includes all the accomplishment, cash, work, hardware and the administration that is engaged with this procedure. Activity technique is the methodology that the organization uses to arrive at their ideal destinations. With the improvement of the different procedures, an organization analyzes different sorts of impacts and the effectiveness in its work by utilizing different sorts of assets, faculty and the procedure of work (Slack, 2015). First Focus is the savvy elective Information Technology Company of Australia and New Zealand managing all the medium-sized business. The way of thinking of this organization is to give their customers and clients a worth based administrations and openness. The Herbert-Packard is an innovative company that has been partitioned into two sections in 2015 and came to be known as Hewlett Packard Enterprise that concentrations upon the item and administrations of the association while the HP Inc is the Hewlett-Packard is a PC and printer business association that produces different sorts of PCs and printers. Discoveries Here the item based organization is HP who creates or conveys electronic devices. This organization has some pay and advantages program for the clients particularly those clients won't endure or hamper (Bian and Moutinho, 2011). They are as follow:- The accomplishment of the HP is just founded on the fulfillment of the clients who are granted unprecedented outcomes. There are different sorts of remunerations which are given to the clients is just founded on the exhibition of the people. The above conversation will be more clear by the accompanying chart:- Client advantage picture of HP (Bian and Moutinho, 2011.) Here the administrations gave by the First Focus IT industry. The First Focus is a shrewd and diverse IT supplier for fundamentally moderate measured business in Australia (Zhang, et. al., 2010). Their convictions are that they transport to their customer in a perfect, stretchy, and esteem driven IT arrangements by blending in with the associations esteem correspondences and procedures with their customized office and obligations. There is some remuneration and advantages program for the client which this organization has delivered for the administration clients. They are as per the following:- They give the reinforcement and recuperation of their clients and by this, they likewise gave great availability. They give Email security, IT counseling, IT security, Managed IT, server facilitating, capacity and so forth. These can be found in the accompanying graph moreover:- Client advantage of First Focus (Slack, 2015) These two organizations Hewlett Packard which are item based organization and First Focus which is administration based the fundamental point of these organization is same is that they simply need to give the best support of the client and dont need to hamper the client. With this point, these organizations have a few contrasts that they gave their best support of the client in the diverse manner (Subbaraj, 2011). One gives benefits in the item and other gave as administrations. The HP has their solid worth chain as this organization planned a decent item which is durable in nature. Favorable circumstances of HP: The preferred position from this organization to their client is that the organization gives such great items and administrations that the client won't have any issue and issues in the coming future in any event for a specific timeframe. Weaknesses of HP: The disservice is that the cost of the items is very high in correlation with different organizations, which is very difficult to purchase for poor people and the working class family. This contention can be portrayed by the accompanying graph:- Worth chain of HP (Subbaraj, 2011) Topolins: The organization First Focus is likewise making an exceptionally long worth chain by giving best administrations to the client with the items. Preferences of First Focus Company: The benefits of this organization are that they are consistently with their clients when they need any assistance with the administration of their items (Rothaermel, 2001). This can be seen from the administrations which are examined previously. They offered best to their clients consistently. Hindrances of First Focus Company: Although there are a few weaknesses as well; that the value they charge against of their administrations is very high and practically incapable to shoulder for the everyday citizens. The above contention can be talked about by the accompanying graph:- Worth chain of First Focus (Kaplan and Norton, 2004). Examination Business technique of HP The US based organization Hewlett Packard has made certain techniques that will upgrade the development of the association (Nonaka, 2008). The methodology of the organization center after giving low costs items to its clients with an improvement in the field of innovation. The organization needs to upgrade its development with the point of improving its effectiveness and improving the nature of client administrations. Operational procedure of HP The procedure which is trailed by the HP Company is they simply need to make their benefit simply after the fulfillment of the client. The positive input from the clients is significant for them. Also, by this, they develop themselves with the goal that they can accomplish their work in the more better manner and the client won't be feel cheated in that organization. Serious needs of HP The serious need of this HP Company is they need to cheerful their client in present and in future likewise (Sanders and Premus, 2002). They dont need to break the chain of their client. This is on the grounds that their need is to fulfill clients first. They put their net revenue in the subsequent stage. In the event that clients were cheerful, at that point the benefit will naturally increment. Business system of First Focus Company The First Focus Company gives a chance to the medium-sized business. The organization has the system of conveying its customer an exquisite, flexible and esteem based IT items with appropriate administrations and responsiveness. The organization has the methodology of not concentrating on the innovation however to concentrate on its clients. Operational Strategy of First Focus As the name of the organization proposes, it centers around the destinations and the requirements of the clients (Kaplan, and Norton, 2004). They need to sell their items with viability and with the technique for consumer loyalty. The operational technique of First Focus Company looks at the powerful utilization of the capital, representatives and the procedure of work. Serious needs of First Focus The serious need of this First Focus Company is helpful to the client. That is the reason the clients get pulled in there and in Australia, the individuals believed that this First Focus is the best specialist organization in that nation (Krause, Pagell, and Curkovic, 2001). They get associated with their client in all cases identified with the administrations. They give the best administrations in light of the fact that the workers are exceptionally talented in their mediums Proposals Consequently it has been recommended to the First Focus Company that they from the start attempt to meet the desires for the clients. They should offer their item to create benefits as well as to fulfill the requirements and needs of their clients. They should likewise attempt to open their branches to different parts and keep all the most recent and refreshed models of HP PCs and printers so the clients can have a reasonable alternative to pick with. End Along these lines, it tends to be presumed that the development and accomplishment of an assembling association is connected with the specialist organizations. As these are the chain framework and every individual must give its best at a specific level to upgrade the development of the organization. Consumer loyalty turns into the primary goal of both the specialist organizations and item producer. Consequently, the Hewlett Packard Company must concentration after assembling its best of the item with a sensible cost and the First Focus Company will focus on expanding its units and number of branches with the best of administrations in all the pieces of Australia. Reference Fitzsimmons, J.A., Fitzsimmons, M.J. furthermore, Bordoloi, S., 2008.Service administration: Operations, technique, and data technology(p. 4). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Goodman, C.C., Heick, J. furthermore, Lazaro, R.T., 2017.Differential Diagnosis

Strategy and the Management of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Methodology and the Management of Change - Essay Example The organization is an entirely claimed auxiliary of the Lewis Trust Group Ltd. The expanded Lewis Trust Group works in the retail, recreation, property and budgetary administrations industry (River Island, 2011). Stream Island has been available in the design retailing industry since the most recent six decades. The organization is perceived for its rich and sensibly evaluated style notwithstanding the selective contacts the organization provides for its design assortment, making them champion from the other design retailers of the High Street (River Island, 2011). The organization was set up in the year 1948 as a little store in London managing fleece and women apparel. As the business extended, the organization began to concentrate just on women dress and came to be known as ‘Lewis Separates’. Continuously 1968, the organization had around 70 stores in the UK. During a similar time, Lewis Separates opened up scarcely any new idea stores with creative structures and co nfigurations that were known as ‘Chelsea Girl’. Chelsea Girl was the preeminent style boutique chain in the UK. In the year 1983, the organization concocted men’s wear under the name ‘Concept Man’. By and by, because of further movement, in 1988 the organization advanced into topic store offering footwear, beautifiers, adornments, and men’s just as women’s attire and came to be known as ‘River Island’ (Competition Commission, 2004; Lea-Greenwood, 1993). The Environmental Analysis This area of the investigation would concentrate on the natural examination which would involve an appraisal of the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal climate influencing the United Kingdom where River Island is headquartered (Havergal and Edmonstone, 1999; Learn Marketing, n.d.). The United Kingdom offers a moderately steady local world of politics to River Island. Be that as it may, created countries like the UK c an't battle with the creating nations as far as minimal effort producing offices and modest work. The guidelines of the European Union effect the clothing business of the UK as far as least compensations, fixed working hours and imports from over the EU limit (Key Note, 2001). The monetary condition of the UK would imperatively affect clothing stores like River Island. The ascent in the costs of land especially in the prime locales of the district may decelerate the store expansion action of River Island or might bring about decline in the floor space of the new stores. The enlargement in the oil costs would likewise build costs through the flexibly chain of the organization. The potential financial downturn in the area had lead to the decrease in extra cash of general society on array and style items, causing a feasible decrease in the planned market (Key Note, 2001). The significant social pattern predominant nowadays is a move towards rich way of life and in vogue attire especial ly among the urban grown-ups. The expanded tendency of the general population toward design pieces of clothing and adornments have improved the need for item expansion among the attire stores and River Island is no special case. The fast mechanical headway and the surpassing

Art management essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Craftsmanship the executives - Essay Example On the equivalent legitimate issue, during the residency of the US president George W Bush, there was a fixing of limitations around the Cuba ban and it turned into somewhat harder for US residents particularly to get to fine art from Cuba openly as had been the situation previously. This was likewise because of campaigning by certain individuals from families who had their craft appropriated by the Fidel Castro system when he took power (Yulia, 2010). This is especially obvious with the instance of the Billionaire Fanjul family that had a tremendous assortment appropriated and later sold by the Cuban government. They campaigned to have anybody exchanging their work of art proclaimed to be infringing upon exchanging with the foe laws set up to forestall exchange with Cuba yet under which fine art was absolved. Another law that the Fanjuls and others are depending on in their mission to recoup their lost fine art is the Helms-Burton Act which squares individuals that bargain in Cuban reallocated property and their close families from entering the United States and furthermore frees them up to installment of potential harms. For this situation there is the Argentinean workmanship seller Bruno Sciaoli whom they have determined to currently possess one of their under-appreciated skill pieces known as the Malaga Porta painted by Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida. This Act was anyway not adequate to the European Union which at that point passed a goals which forestalls its implementation inside the EU. The issue of the law not being enforceable in the EU emerges from the way that the EU perceives Cuba as a sovereign country just as its choice to nationalize resources which incorporates the appropriated fine art. In the US its ban laws deny exchange the appropriated properties from Cuba. In the event that the state office attempts and sees the craftsmanship seller Bruno Sciaoli as blameworthy, at that point they will have opened a totally different time in the deals of this works of art. It will have confused any deals of fine art sourced from Cuba which is going on at

Reagan and the Arms Race

Ronald Reagan, the 40th president (1981-1989) of the United States of America, is 'one of the profoundly perceived presidents particularly for his arrangements. Reagan was a firm promoter for control of cash gracefully which would result to decrease in expansion and an increment in financial development through expense reduction.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Reagan and the Arms Race explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More During his two terms in the administration, he was principally centered around rebuilding the remote issues, which this paper will harp on and the U.S economy. Against this foundation, I might want to make an examination about his political and financial activities named ‘Reganomics’ (Busch 45; Hudson and Gareth 156). Reagan was an enemy of socialist and openly considered the Soviet Union a ‘evil empire’ and indicated his abhorrence by offering help for hostile to socialist exercises around the world. We will concentrate on the techniques he utilized, for example, the methodology of dã ©tente where he requested impressive development of military in the weapons contest against the Soviet Union. The paper will likewise investigate and talk about the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) of 1987 marked by him and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union, which was to address cleansing of both middle of the road and short range rockets in the two nations (Kengor 67). The Cold War (1979-1985) was a significant contributing component to molding Reagan’s arrangements on arms and his ensuing activity in working up America’s military fully expecting a war breaking out between the U.S and the Soviet Union, hence this paper is going to concentrate on this and draw out the explanations for the weapons contest (Marples 63; Langley 154). Reagan was a pundit of arms control and named the weapons contest as a virus war manifestation subsequently comi ng about to a race in development of arms contending that arms control exchanges couldn't end the halt, he was worried about how the Soviet Union was path in front of the United States in the atomic race and getting defenseless against Soviet assault (Hilton 208). Structure this, the paper will attempt to clarify how this circumstance influenced Reagan’s political vocation, battles, and choices. Subsequently, we will take a gander at the job he played in stopping the Cold War, and the Iran-Contra issue revelation.Advertising Looking for basic composition on account? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We will likewise take a gander at the arrangement Reagan marked before he left office which was a complexity to what he put stock in and crusaded on. The paper will likewise decide if the strategic ties started by Reagan are still set up and whether the INF arrangement marked in 1987 was viable and if truly, to what degree. In the event that not, at that point what are the outcomes? (Smith, Gwendolyn and USAF Institute for National Security Studies 82; Reagan 64). The exploration paper will utilize both essential and auxiliary wellsprings of information. The optional sources will remember books for Ronald Reagan to decide his strategies and philosophies and what formed them. We will likewise utilize books on the Soviet Union to attempt to connect the fall of the soviet with Reagan’s military development in the U.S. a rundown has been given toward the finish of this notice enumerating the particular wellsprings of references that will be utilized in this examination paper. Aside from books different assets will incorporate insightful distributions, and web sources (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (b) 106; Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (a) 136). Taking everything into account, the fundamental motivation behind this exploration paper will to be to discover and reveal insight into Ronald Reaganà ¢â‚¬â„¢s belief systems, observations, musings, and inheritances particularly where they verged on legislative issues, the virus war and the weapons contest between the United States and the Soviet Union and hopefully this issues will be tended to. Works Cited Busch, Andrew. Ronald Reagan and the governmental issues of opportunity, New York: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. Print. Notice of the Atomic Scientists July 1987: 10, 25-27, 45-47, 49-52. Print. Notice of the Atomic Scientists Aug. 1981: 10, 5-7, 49-60. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Reagan and the Arms Race explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hilton, Ronald. â€Å"The Collapse of the Soviet Union and Ronald Reagan.† Stanford.edu, Webmaster, n.d. Web. Hudson, Cheryl and Gareth, Davies. Ronald Reagan and the 1980s: discernments, approaches, heritages, New York Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print. Kengor, Paul. The Crusader: Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism, New York: HarperCollins, 2007. Print. Langley, Andrew. The Collapse of the Soviet Union: The End of an Empire, Massachusetts: Compass Point Books, 2006. Print. Marples, David. The breakdown of the Soviet Union, 1985-1991, Boston: Pearson, 2004. Print. Smith James, Gwendolyn Hall, and USAF Institute for National Security Studies. Achievements in vital arms control, 1945-2000: United States Air Force jobs and results, Collingdale: DIANE Publishing, 2002. Print. Reagan, Ronald. An American Life. New York: Free Press, A Division of Simon Schuster, 2003.Advertising Searching for basic composition on life story? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This basic composition on Reagan and the Arms Race was composed and put together by client Matthias Hansen to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Essay Topics - How To Prepare Your Essay On Globalization Topics For Essay

Essay Topics - How To Prepare Your Essay On Globalization Topics For EssayIn the coming years, the demand for globalization topics for essay will become much more intense. There is no better way to get an excellent job in an organization than by showing your excellence with a stellar written essay. This is because every company will want to interview you on globalization topics.Globalization is a subject that every company is interested in. They all want to hire individuals who are knowledgeable and informed of this topic. They need to know what its effects are on their business, because this topic can very easily cause their business to go down. It's important that you know how globalization is affecting your work.There are many globalization topics for essay that you can choose from. You could write about globalization in the workplace, global markets, and global education. This is so because your choice will determine what you write. This means that if you want to work at a compan y that is located in a country with a more established economy, then you could use these topics to help you write your essay. However, if you were to write about an American company working in a country that was struggling economically, you would not use this topic to help you complete your essay.Writing the essay about globalization topics is one of the most important parts of the course. It is important to remember that you don't have to have a degree to write about it. You can also use information you learned in the classroom. To make sure that you have the best opportunity of writing an excellent essay, you should do some research before you begin.The first thing you should do is determine what your knowledge base is on this topic. Knowing the information that you are going to use will give you a better idea of what type of essays to write. For example, if you know that education in China is very strong compared to education in America, you should write an essay that highlights the differences between education in the two countries. You don't have to use everything you learned in class.Today, there are many multinational corporations that are expanding into different countries. Many people aren't even aware of it, but they are actually benefiting from globalization. Some have to struggle with getting jobs in these countries, because they don't understand the language. These people are making more money than those who are already living there, because the companies that employ them are able to do the paperwork and tax preparation that the local government can't do.You may be surprised to learn that writing an essay on globalization topics can be as easy as copying and pasting some words from your course notebook. When you get an assignment like this, you should be able to write on it right away. If you don't have the time to do this, you could always get help from someone else.

What Time Does AP Testing Start

Check your clocks! Set your alarm! Make sure your watch works! Its time for AP testing. But what time does AP testing start Read on to find out details about AP testing, including a typical schedule of events for test day. What to Expect If youre reading this, then Im sure you know a little bit about the AP, or Advanced Placement, program. But just in case, you may want to refresh your memory by reading this helpful article: What is Advanced Placement? Basically, AP is a nationwide program administered by the College Board and designed to allow high school students to qualify for college credits or equivalencies by taking AP exams in various academic subjects. Each AP exam is a standardized test. This means that every student across the country takes the same test under pretty much the same testing conditions. Standardized tests like the AP Calculus AB or BC exams require students to arrive at an official testing center at a designated time. Dont be late! And this is why you must sacrifice your morning routine to travel to an official AP testing location on a particular day and time to take the test. Preparing for The Exam Obviously if you are planning to take an AP exam, then you should know something about the material, right? Hopefully you have just finished up an AP course in high school in which you learned all about the topics that will show up on the exam. In addition, you should do some serious prepping on your own as well. For example, if you want to succeed on the AP Calculus exam (either AB or BC), then Id recommend the following . What to Bring There are a few essential items to bring on test day. Basically, bring pencils, your identification, and make sure youre wearing comfortable clothes and shoes. Heres a more detailed guide: What to Bring on AP Calculus Exam Day. Test Time! This year, the test day for both AP Calculus AB and BC was May 9th, but this varies from year to year. In 2018, the date will be Tuesday, May 15th. For more information, check out: AP Calculus AB Exam Test Dates or AP Calculus BC Exam Test Dates AP testing almost always starts at either 8:00am or 12:00pm on test day. However for both Calculus AB and BC, the trend seems to be to hold these tests at 8:00am. So if youre planning ahead to the 2018 exams, I hope youre a morning person! Try to wake up two hours before the exam starts to give yourself enough time to eat a healthy breakfast and travel to the testing center with plenty of time to spare. Yeah, Im more of a night owl, er starfish. Just in Time! So remember to check your schedule careful. Know what day and time your AP exam will be on. And if youre planning to take the AP Calculus AB or BC exam next year, then mark your calendar for 8:00am on Tuesday, May 15th.

The American Family Should Be Like The Cosby Show, A...

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Physical Development Involves Developing Control Over The...

Sky was in a hurry to born. She was born at 35 weeks my water broke at home and by the time I reached the hospital she was ready to make her appearance. There was no time for breathing and relaxing techniques, so she arrived soon after we arrived. From the time Sky was born she was a curious and active baby. 3-4 There has been a lot of physical development that has taken place from infancy through adolescence with Sky. â€Å"Physical development examining the ways in which the body’s makeup—the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses and the need for food, drink, and sleep—helps determine behavior† (Feldman, 2013, p. 5). Physical development involves developing control over the body, muscles, and physical coordination. Physical development starts during infant years, and it continues into adolescent. 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Confucianism, Buddhism, And Beliefs Of Gods - 1206 Words

In this Essay I will be discussing Confucianism. By some people’s viewpoint Confucianism is a religion and by others viewpoints it is a philosophy. This is because Confucianism does not worship a God, or higher being, and they do not perform specific practices or many rituals. The famous philosopher Confucius founded Confucianism in the 5th Century BC in China. In this essay I will be focusing on three aspects of religion in Confucianism: Teachings, Rituals, and beliefs of Gods, or Supernatural beings. Confucianism focuses on the person and posses no expression of a God, or higher being. Followers of Confucianism lifestyle consist of schooling and exhibiting a positive, kind and warmhearted demeanor. Although Confucians do not follow certain rituals or practices they express the same importance or values for bettering one’s life and spreading love as other religions. The religion I chose to talk about was Confucianism. I chose to talk about Confucianism because it embod ies the famous philosopher Confucian. I admire Confucius because of his takes on the world and his way of Life. Confucius, also called Master Kong, was the founder of Confucianism. He founded Confucianism in the 5th century BC in China (Religion Facts, 2015). Currently there are about Five to Six Million adherents/ followers (Robinson, 2015). Confucianism adherents/followers are called Confucians or Confucianists (Religion Facts, 2015). Confucianism is in the top ten largest world religions (Infoplease,Show MoreRelatedThe Night Watches Of The Buddha1747 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 2 Analyze the night Watches of the Buddha, and explain how the content was developed in the Mahayana Sutras. Mahayana Buddhism is originated in the first century C.E. and focuses on new concern for liberation through the assistance of a bodhisattva (Voorst ). Also, Mahayana Buddhism requires a body of scripture, and so began the Mahayana Canon (Voorst ). 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Organizations in Statistics Business Research Method

Question: Discuss about the Organizations in Statistics Business Research Method. Answer: Introduction Non-GAAP earnings method is a way to measure the earnings of the business organizations. In case of non-GAAP earnings, the earnings of the organizations are calculated over the GAAP earnings (Bentley et al. 2016). The non-GAAP earnings method is based on the logic management. The GAAP earnings of the business organizations can be supplemented by the non-GAAP earnings. Brown et al. (2016) mentioned that the non-GAAP earnings method provides better results than the GAAP earnings method. The non-GAAP earnings are more accurate that the GAAP earnings. Moreover, the non-GAAP earnings are more helpful for the investors (Black et al. 2015). However, with the help of this study, it will be tried to identify the implications of non-GAAP earnings on the financial performance and the future of the business organizations. At the same time, the research will also try to identify how much the use of non-GAAP accounting measures is beneficial for the investors. In order to achieve the goal, the res earch will analyze several existing researches on the similar subject matter and an in-depth literature review will be done for better understanding on the subject. Use of non-GAAP earnings method in current context In current business context, if the financial statements of different companies are analyzed, then it can be identified that the companies have used some methods of earnings measurement, which are different than the method prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Standard or GAAP (Isidro and Marques 2015). This earnings measurement method is known as the non-GAAP earnings measurement method. Malone, Tarca and Wee (2016) stated that the use of non-GAAP earnings measurement method is increasing day-by-day because it helps to get better outcomes to the companies and investors. Black et al. (2015) added that in case of USA, most of the companies in recent era are using the non-GAAP earnings method for measuring their earnings in a particular financial year. On the other side, Cormier, Magnan and Demaria (2016) argued that in present business context, many business organizations are using the non GAAP earnings measures along with the GAAP earnings measures. This technique of earning measurement has better impact on the financial performance of the company. The computation of earnings of the company by using the mixed method of GAAP earnings and non-GAAP earnings is more informative (Misund, and Osmundsen 2015). As per the current report on the use of accounting techniques, it has been identified that the use of non-GAAP earnings measurement method has increased from 358 in 2009 to 448 in 2015 in case of SP 500 companies. In case of the other companies, the number has grown from 280 to 407 (Linsmeier 2016). The number of companies in FTSE 100, which are using the non-GAAP earnings measures, has also increased. The different metrics, which are included under non-GAAP accounting measures are adjusted revenue, EBITDA, adjusted EBITED, EBIT, Adjusted net revenue, Funds for operations, Adjusted EPS, Average revenue per customers and free cash flow (Cheng 2016). If the statistics of FTSE 100 companies are checked then it can be identified that in current scenario, the use of non-GAAP accounting measures has been increased by 39% in computing and reporting adjusted operating profit, 11% increased in ascertaining the EBITDA (Leung and Veenman 2016). On the other side, Demerjian, Donovan and Larson (2016) mentioned that in current scenario, only 2% companies are there in United Kingdom, which are using the GAAP measurement methods purely. This indicates that 98% of the companies in United Kingdom are using non-GAAP measurement technique while calculating their incomes either directly or indirectly (Mergenthaler 2015). However, Misund and Osmundsen (2015) stated that it is not easy to ascertain the actual percentage of companies, which are using only the non-GAAP accounting measures. Reasons for which the companies are using the non-GAAP accounting measures As per PWCs report, the companies in todays scenario have agreed that the non-GAAP accounting standards provide some additional information to the stakeholders, which is not available in case of GAAP accounting measures. This additional information is very useful for the users of financial information of the companies. Bricker and Siegel (2016) noted that the main reasons for which the business organizations prefer to use the non-GAAP accounting measures is the availability of information. In support of this Black et al. (2015) added that the main aim of financial reporting is to provide required information to the stakeholders or the users so that they can take better decisions and in case of non-GAAP accounting measures, it is easily possible. It actually helps the stakeholders to understand the present performance and future possibilities of the company. At the same time, Misund and Osmundsen (2015) mentioned that, if the business organizations use the non-GAAP accounting measures, then it becomes easier for them to maintain the disclosure requirements. This means the non-GAAP accounting measures help to maintain the transparency level in the business organizations. Advantages of non-GAAP accounting measures Brown et al. (2016) believed that the use of non-GAAP accounting measures is very helpful for the investors because it helps to analyze the financial statements in a better way. If the use of non-GAAP accounting measures are analyzed then the following advantages can be derived: Non-GAAP accounting measures have no tendency to understate the accounting figures like, Earnings Per Share or EPS and EBITDA. Due to this, the actual income of the companies can be identified and the investors can take proper decisions as per the financial results stated in the financial statements of the companies (Mergenthaler 2015). In non-GAAP accounting measures, more financial information of the companies can be gained. The non-GAAP accounting measures provide detailed information about the financial activities and transactions of the companies, which is very helpful for the stakeholders of the companies (Linsmeier 2016). As the non-GAAP accounting measures provide the detailed views of the financial positions of the companies, the chances of misleading the statements are much less than that of the GAAP accounting measures. Hence, the chances of accounting frauds are limited in case of non-GAAP accounting measures (Leung and Veenman 2016). The non-GAAP accounting measures are more transparent than that of the accounting measures under GAAP. Therefore, from the above discussions, it can be said that there are many advantages that can be obtained by using the non-GAAP accounting measures. Due to these advantages, the use of this particular method has increased n recent era. Research objectives The primary objectives of this particular research will be as follows: To identify the benefits that the business organizations and investors can get by using the non-GAAP accounting standards To determine the relationship between the financial results of the companies and the non-GAAP accounting measures used by the companies To find out the challenges that the companies and investors face in using the non-GAAP accounting measures To identify the ways through which the challenges in non-GAAP accounting measures can be solved Research question The questions that will be answered during this research are as follows: What benefits that the business organizations get by using the non-GAAP accounting measures? What is the relationship between the non-GAAP accounting measures and financial performance of the companies? What are the problems faced by the companies and investors in using non-GAAP accounting measures? How the organizations can solve the problem areas in non-GAAP accounting measures? Research Hypotheses The hypotheses of this research will be as follows: H1: The mixed method of GAAP and non-GAAP accounting measurement helps the investors to analyze the financial statements in better way. H2: The mixed method of GAAP and non-GAAP accounting measurement does not help the investors in analyzing the financial reports. Research methodology Research methodology is the systematic way through which a research is carried on. In this particular research, the research methodology will be based on particular philosophy, approach and design of research. For a research project, there are mainly three research philosophies are available and these are positivism philosophy, realism philosophy and interpretivism philosophy (Silverman 2016). Positivism philosophy is based on the positivist or logical knowledge. This particular philosophy especially focuses on the facts and logic. On the other side, realism philosophy is based on the different aspects of reality like, beliefs, linguistic practices and perceptions. The interpretivism philosophy is based on social science (Mackey and Gass 2015). However, this research project will be based on positivism philosophy because this philosophy is easy to understand and it has well-defined structure that allows analyzing the data systematically. Research approach is as important as the research philosophy. There are two types of research approaches deductive research approach and inductive research approach (Flick 2015). In case of deductive approach, the research is done through testing the existing theories but in case of inductive approach, the research tries to set new theories. In this study, the deductive approach will be followed because this approach is simple and analyzing the existing theories includes less time and cost. For a research, the research design is also very useful. There are three research designs are available descriptive design, explanatory design and exploratory design (Smith 2015). Descriptive design helps to conduct the research by describing every facts and theories. On the other side, in case of exploratory research design, the research observes something and tries to explore the same. In explanatory research, the research explains the existing facts. In this study, the descriptive research de sign will be followed because it helps to analyze the research data in detail, which is very important to get the accurate result (Hovorka 2016). Project plan (Gantt chart) Activities Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Selecting the research Topic Background research Setting the aim and Objectives Setting the research questions and hypotheses Literature review Setting the research methodology Sampling Primary data collection Primary data analysis Secondary data analysis Data collection and analysis report due Linking the objectives with the findings Conclusion and recommendation Final business research thesis due Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Research process This research will follow a systematic process to achieve the final goal. The research process will start from selecting the perfect topic of the research. After that the research will gather some background information regarding the topic. This will help to prepare the base line of the study. After gathering enough background information, the study will set the aim, objectives, questions and hypothesis of the study. Then the literature review of the study will be started. During the literature review, the research will try to find out the answers of the research questions. In the literature review, at first the literature review will identify the GAAP requirement and non-GAAP requirements, so that the comparison between these two can be made. After that, the primary data will be gathered from the investors of Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited in Australia. The data will be collected through interview method. With the help of this data, the research will try to identify, how much the investors are benefited by using non-GAAP accounting measures and how much the investors prefer for the non-GAAP accounting measures. After gathering the primary and secondary data, the analysis will be done and the research will conduct in-depth analysis of the data through qualitative method. In the analysis, the research will try to identify the relationship between the use of non-GAAP accounting technique and the financial performance of the companies as per their financial reports. At the same time, it will also help to test the hypotheses of the study. Data collection and analysis methods Data collected is an essential part of a research project. The success of a research depends on the quality and type of data that it collects and analyzes (Singh and Tewari 2015). There are two types of data used in the research projects primary data and secondary data. As per the nature, the primary data are the new data, which is not available in any books, journals, websites and articles. On the other side, the secondary data are old or existing data, which are available in different journals, books, articles and websites (Smith 2015). In case of this particular research, both types of data will be used. The primary data for the research will be collected by using the interview method. The interview will be conducted with the investors, who invest in the two major companies listed under Australian Stock Exchange and that are Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited. The interview will be conducted with the investors because they have more knowledge of GAAP and non-GAAP accounting techniques as they deals with the analysis of financial reports of various companies. With the help of these interviews, it will possible to gather real data from the market. On the other side, the secondary data for the research will be collected from different journals, books, websites and the financial reports of various companies in Australia. Along with the data collection, data analysis is also an important part of the research project. The research gets the final result through the proper analysis of the collected data. The data of the study can be analyzed with the help of two techniques quantitative data analysis technique and qualitative data analysis technique (Flick 2015). Quantitative data analysis technique is a mathematical way to analyze the data. This technique is very useful for analyzing the data, which are collected through surveys. The results that are obtained through quantitative analysis are easy to understand because in this analysis, the result is in numeric format, which is easy to understand (Singh and Tewari 2015). Apart from the quantitative data analysis, there is also qualitative data analysis technique. In this particular technique, in-depth analysis of data is done. The qualitative data analysis technique is very useful for analyzing the data, which are collected through interview or focus group or observation (Smith 2015). This is not a mathematical technique of analyzing the data. In this particular study, the qualitative technique of data analysis will be selected because the data of the research will be gathered through interview. At the same time, the qualitative data analysis technique provides the detail view of the facts. Sampling technique and sample size The research in which the primary data is used, sampling is the essential part. Sampling is the process through which the research participants are selected for gathering the primary data. Sampling can be of two types probability sampling and non-probability sampling (Flick 2015). Probability sampling is done, where the population size is vast and the non-probability sampling is done, where the population size is less. In case of this particular study, the non-probability sampling method will be followed because the number of investors agreed for the interview is less. Due to this, the population size is small and so the non-probability sampling technique will be followed. The requires for the interview will be made to 20 investors in Woolworths and Wesfarmers Limited and it is expected that at least 50% that is 10 investors will be agreed to take part in the interview process. Possible limitations of the study This research may face some limitations, which create barrier for completing the research successfully. The first limitation that may take place is the availability of data. The primary data of the research will be gathered by interviewing the investors. However, convincing the investors for interview will be very difficult. Hence, the availability of proper data can be a limitation. Other than this problem, the time and costs may be the limitation of the study. This is because time and costs are limited and completing the study within that limited time and cost will be very difficult. Expected research outcomes It is expected that after conducting this particular research, the research questions will be solved. Based on the literature review, it can be expected that the research will identify a positive relationship between the use of non-GAAP accounting measures and the financial results of the companies. This is because with the help of non-GAAP accounting measures, the companies can identify the income accurately. At the same time, it is also expected that the study will identify that the investors of the companies are benefited because of the use of non-GAAP accounting measures by the companies like, Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited. Apart from these two, the study will also identify the other benefits and limitations or challenges of using the non-GAAP accounting measures. On the other hand, it can be expected that the research will identify the differences between the GAAP accounting measures and non-GAAP accounting measures. The hypotheses of the study are expected to be met . Reference list: Bentley, J.W., Christensen, T.E., Gee, K.H. and Whipple, B.C., 2016. Disentangling managers and analysts non-GAAP reporting incentives.Available at SSRN 2610995. Black, D.E., Black, E.L., Christensen, T.E. and Gee, K.H., 2015. CEO compensation incentives and non-GAAP earnings disclosures. Black, E.L., Christensen, T.E., Kiosse, P.V. and Steffen, T.D., 2015. Has the Regulation of Non-GAAP Disclosures Influenced Managers Use of Aggressive Earnings Exclusions?.Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, p.0148558X15599131. Bricker, W. and Siegel, M., 2016. Listening to Users on Transition Issues, Non-GAAP Measures, and Disclosures: Opening Remarks from the SEC and FASB.The CPA Journal,86(7), p.28. Brown, N.C., Christensen, T.E., Menini, A. and Steffen, T.D., 2016. Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosure and IPO Pricing.Available at SSRN 2803795. Cheng, C.S., 2016. Discussion of Nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ GAAP earnings disclosures and IFRS.Accounting Finance. Cormier, D., Magnan, M. and Demaria, S., 2016. A Look at EBITDA Reporting and Market.Cahier de recherche, p.02. Demerjian, P.R., Donovan, J. and Larson, C.R., 2016. Fair value accounting and debt contracting: Evidence from adoption of SFAS 159.Journal of Accounting Research. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Hovorka, A.J., 2016. Gender resources for urban agriculture research: methodology, directory and annotated bibliography. Isidro, H. and Marques, A., 2015. The role of institutional and economic factors in the strategic use of non-GAAP disclosures to beat earnings benchmarks.European Accounting Review,24(1), pp.95-128. Leung, E. and Veenman, D., 2016. Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosure in Loss Firms.Available at SSRN 2825977. Linsmeier, T.J., 2016. Revised Model for Presentation in Statement (s) of Financial Performance: Potential Implications for Measurement in the Conceptual Framework.Accounting Horizons. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Malone, L., Tarca, A. and Wee, M., 2016. IFRS nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ GAAP earnings disclosures and fair value measurement.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.59-97. Mergenthaler, R.D., 2015. ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE.Review of Accounting Studies,20(1), pp.470-500. Misund, B. and Osmundsen, P., 2015. The Value-Relevance Of Accounting Figures In The Oil And Gas Industry: Cash Flow Or Accruals?.Petroleum Accounting and Financial Management Journal,34(2), p.90. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Singh, A. and Tewari, P.C., 2015. A Research Methodology for the Effective Implementation of JIT Based Production System in Indian Automotive Industries. In2nd Mechanical Engineering Graduate Research Symposium (MEGRES), March(Vol. 21). Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.

Trifles Essay Paper Example For Students

Trifles Essay Paper Trifles by: Tammy Wallick Mention the word feminist and most people think of the modern womens movement. Long before the bra burning of the 60s, however, writers were writing about the lives and concerns of women living in a male dominated society. Susan Glaspells play, Trifles, was written in 1916, long before the modern womens movement began. Her story reveals, through Glaspells use of formal literary proprieties, the role that women are expected to play in society, and the harm that it brings not only the women, but the men as well. Character names are important in Trifles. Two characters who are never seen, John and Minnie Wright, provide the inciting incident for the play. The name Wright plays off the social stereotype of women seeking Mr. Right, so they also represent the roles of men and women in the larger society. Minnies name has a double significance, Minnie being mini or minimized, which was descriptive of her relationship with John and in general of womens relationship with men. The taking of the husbands name is also important in the story. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are not given first names. The role that society has cast them in is one that is defined by their husbands. Mrs. Peters, who is married to the sheriff, is viewed in those terms, not as an individual. The county attorney even says for that matter a sheriffs wife is married to the law (Glaspell ..). Mrs. Peters herself tries to fulfill that role, saying Mrs. Hale, the law is the law (Glaspell ..). She tries to reinforce that identity until she is faced with the brutality of what John Wright did to Minnie. She says I know what stillness is. The law has got to punish crime, Mrs. Hale (Glaspell ..). The difference is that she is talking about the crime committed against Minnie, not the murder. The best example of the importance of names, especially married names, is the image of Minnie Foster. I hear she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively when she was Minnie Foster . . . Mrs. Hale s ays (Glaspell..). She talks about Minnie again on page ..: I wish youd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang (Glaspell..). The image of Minnie Foster is used to show, by contrast, what John Wright had done to Minnie. Howshedidchange says Mrs. Hale (Glaspell ..). John Wright abuses Minnie by denying her her personality and individuality, and eventually Minnie kills John to escape that abuse. By extension of the analogy between the Wrights and men and women in general, the idea is that it is only a matter of time before women who are forced to enslave themselves to a male dominated society get fed up and seek revenge on their oppressors. Understanding Trifles takes thought to identify and understand the plays two major metaphors. The first of these is the bird/bird-cage metaphor. Mrs. Hale describes Minnie (before her marriage to John) as kind of like a bird herself real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and flutter y (Glaspell ..). Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find Minnies bird cage in the cupboard, but they do not realize the importance of it until they find the dead bird with its neck twisted to one side. The comparison here is between Minnie and the bird. The bird is caged just as Minnie is trapped in the abusive relationship with John. John Wright figuratively strangles the life out of Minnie like he literally strangles the bird. When John kills the bird, he kills the last bit of Minnie, but he makes a mistake in doing so. The broken bird cage represents Minnies freedom from the restrictive role of Mrs. Wright. Once she is free she takes her revenge for all of the years of abuse and oppression. She strangles the life out of John like he strangled her spirit and her bird. The bird/bird-cage metaphor is also a representative of the role women are forced into in society, the bird being women and the cage being the male dominated society. The other major metaphor is the quilt. The quilt represent s Minnies life. She has taken the scraps and put them into a nice, neat quilt. The block she was working on, however, was all over the place! It looks as if she didnt know what she was about! Mrs. Hale says (Glaspell ..). When John killed the bird, he destroyed the last bit of personality that Minnie had held for herself. She was angry and confused, and probably literally didnt know what she was about (Glaspell ..). The question that is asked about the quilt is whether Minnie was going to quilt it or just knot it (Glaspell ..). This is the decision that Minnie had to make. She either would quilt it, meaning that she would go on enduring the isolation and abuse or she would knot it and decide that her life as it exists was not it and she would do something to change it. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters begin to understand and agree with Minnie as they see how she was treated by John, and how she is being treated by the law. Mrs. Hale sums up the womens feeling when she replies to the county attorneys question about the quilt, saying we call it knot it, Mr. Henderson (Glaspell ..). The title, Trifles, is itself a reflection of how men view women. A trifle is something that is small, of no consequence. Mr. Hale says that women are used to worrying over trifles (Glaspell ..). The irony of the story is that while the men are running around looking for clues, the women have discovered the key to the mystery among what the men look at as only silly womens work. The feminist agenda of Trifles is not meant to be subtle. Glaspell uses the formal elements in the play to help convey the feminist theme. The title, the character names, and the metaphors all work together to paint not only a picture of Minnies life with John, but by extension, the lives of all women who live oppressed under male domination. Trifles is not just a reflection, however. It is also a call for women to use their perceived powerlessness as a tool to manipulate the system, and a warning to men that a syste m where one segment of the population dominates and oppresses another, cannot and will not be tolerated forever. Susan Keating Glaspell was born July 1, 1876 (though it has been suggested she might have been born as many as six years later) in Davenport, Iowa. Her parents were Alice Keating and Elmer S. Glaspell, whose family was one of the earliest settlers in the Midwest. She was of Scotch/English and Irish descent and raised to be proud of her immigrant heritage. Glaspell was educated in public schools and upon high school graduation in 1894, was hired as a reporter for the Davenport Morning Republic. Two years later she was the society editor for the Davenport Weekly Output. After graduating from Drake University in Des Moines in 1899, she was hired full-time as a legislative and state-house reporter and created a column, entitled News Girl. With this column, she found an established and dedicated audience, mostly women who read Harpers Bazaar and The Ladies Home Journal. In 190 1 she returned to Davenport to dedicate her time to writing stories, plays, and novels that appealed to the readers of these magazines who desired idealism and romance. 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Stolen Jane Harrison Notes Essay Example

Stolen Jane Harrison Notes Essay Whoa Im going- home- Sandy 37. Either way, I love them both- Anne 38. Im finally going to meet my mother- Jimmy 39. And Im goanna catch that fish- Sandy Structure for text response Typical sentence structures (Insert evidence egg quote or event) denoting/highlighting/showing/indicating accentuating/implying/suggesting Ins (insert point being made here) OR (Insert point being made here) is denoted/shown/demonstrated as (insert evidence here) Typical paragraph structures ) Statement made (what are you arguing) 2) Supporting evidence (how is the shown) 3) Conclusion made (what does it show). Repeat this until you have four or five points to support your overall contention. Themes (And Evidence Home and Family, where is home? Anne is confused who are her real parent Abuse What does physical and sexual abuse do? Mental health worsens. R example, evidence of trauma in Ruby Identity Who are you? What do you stand for? For example, Jimmys speech in prison Mistreatment (of Aborigines) Ruby is told to do everything, Sandys mum is raped, verbal buses of Jimmy, he is put in prison Escaping/Fear Sandy is always running away, Jimmy steals and runs Betrayal Ruby feels betrayed, Jimmy feels betrayed Coping Emotional trauma, stress. Shirley is happier now that she has a granddaughter, Jimmy kills himself, and he is unable to cope. Ruby has a mental breakdown, she is unable to cope to. Jimmy and Ruby are the most obvious victims in Stolen, but all suffer in Ethel different ways. Discuss The physical and sexual abuse experienced by Ruby and Jimmy is obviously very visible to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Stolen Jane Harrison Notes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stolen Jane Harrison Notes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stolen Jane Harrison Notes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The loss that Ruby and Jimmy suffered was a loss of dignity and to the extent that they were both unable to keep fighting l just cant [fight] no more or hold on to any hope of reuniting with their families because their pain was too great they stuck a knife into me heart The children were deceived with the hopes of being cared for matron said they guan take one of us home and when they understood the truth they were disheartened and lost in silence I promised not to tell Jimmy and Ruby both led very tragic lives by the closing scene of the play, implying that perhaps hey are the greatest sufferers because of their obvious pain. Jimmy the playful young boy has had his heart ripped apart by the hope Im finally guan meet my mother of finally reconnecting with his mum and the despair of her death, and takes his own life as a melancholy prison inmate, at the end he said Im going now, to be with my mother and died . Unlike Jimmy, Ruby has the chance to be with her family again, her sister said Sis, weve come to take you home but her mental and emotional state is beyond repair after the mage done to her, dont live in no home anymore In Rubys family come to visit it appears Ruby is inevitably set to live a lonely and disjointed life F she continues to even have the strength or will to live. The remaining characters, Anne, Shirley and Sandy all suffer huge depths of despair, yet their suffering appears to lessen to some degree in the eyes of the viewer/reader due to their hope, determination and stability which in some ways assist them in attempting to resolve their problems and become reunited with their loved on es. Appearing to never give up is Anne, the young girl brought up by white adoptive parents and never told of her Aboriginal family and heritage until seemingly too late Its about your mother Shes dying she is caught between two very different worlds, communities and families. Anne seems very stable and loved by her adoptive parents, but should they really be considered loving considering they never told Anne who she was, what her identity is, until too late. As a result she is torn apart and finds it incredibly difficult to find her place any,Inhere, Am I black or white

Tips to Get the Most From Descriptive Essay Samples PDF

Tips to Get the Most From Descriptive Essay Samples PDFIf you are planning to submit your final paper, it is crucial that you select the most appropriate essay samples PDF. The number of people who forget to do this can cause big problems. It can become very embarrassing and frustrating.Students are tempted to use services that seem less professional because they are cheaper. But with so many websites available, you would not want to waste your time and money in another service that is not up to par. There are a few sites that provide excellent services that include high quality essay samples PDF.Remember that a lot of students take so much time to write an impressive but uninspiring work of work or informative essays. In this situation, you can save a lot of time and resources by getting free samples of your work in an essay. They will not only assist you with your coursework but will also improve your writing skills.Not many students know how important this is to their career. Even if you feel confident in your work, it is also good to receive critique and reviews. You would not want to regret your choice because of a mediocre writing ability.One of the ways for you to get free samples of your work is to visit these websites where they offer professional quality services that include high quality samples of your work, personal and academic background and education information. There are many students who rely on such services to help them with their studies.They can benefit a lot from knowing about their teacher's educational background, honors and other awards, and how they studied, as well as additional details about their course work. These are all key ingredients to provide information about their abilities, but they cannot provide their names because they are not allowed to by law. So you have to have the right service that allows you to use these tools to get your required feedback. Many students find it very difficult to create their own writing and ye t they still hope to improve their writing. They are also looking for projects that are unique and different. Finding this resource is not hard.You can also try visiting the right website that offers such a resource. Not only does this service allow you to download essay samples, but it also gives advice on your thesis. Your professor or your teacher can also review your work before submitting it to the professor or the college.

The Controversy of Huckleberry Finn essays

The Controversy of Huckleberry Finn essays Huckleberry Finn, timeless classic, or modern day disgrace? Should it be banned? Or should it be continued to be taught? The answer is two-faced, because there is undoubtly some questionable themes and word choice. But on the other hand, if the material is presented in a mature way, with a discussion about the, questionable, racial material, Huck Finn really can be, and is, one of the greatest literary works of all time. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic piece of American literature, Twain takes a very funny, and very satirical viewpoint of many of society's flaws. The most prominent concept Twain attacks is the concept of slavery. Huck's battle of concious versus heart is shown at multiple times in the novel. With the climax of the novel when Huck decides he would rather burn in hell than turn Jim in. Apart from the climax, Twain does make fun of many of society's wrongs. For example, the Grangerfords and Shepardsons episode is satirizing people's false sense of honor and hipocracy as they go to church and listen to sermons about brotherly love and peace, while at the same time stroking their guns. Twain also takes a huge shot at religion. Huck complains that before he can eat he has to listen to the widow grumble over a few lines. Huck also says he would prefer hell over heaven because his friend Tom Sawyer would be there, and heaven seemed boring, with the harps and clouds and all. Many people have said that Jim is a racial sterotype. This, however, could not be further from the truth. How can Jim be a stereotypical slave if he was willing to care for Huck, after he had learned of Huck's father's passing away. Jim stayed with him on his journey down the Mississippi River even though he knew it was leading him straight into slave country where he was no doubtedly being looked for. This decision has transcended the streotype ...

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Paper

In the world that Betty Smith describes in â€Å"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn† however, this poverty is depicted as a kind of virtue, a force that causes individuals to grow, and families to bond c. Yet, while female characters like Katie and Francie grow from overcoming the hardships brought on by poverty, Francie’s father Johnny Nolan is defeated by it and ends up dying of alcoholism. In the 1900’s, gender roles and social expectations of men and women were more rigid than today, and both sexes were supposed to stay within gender boundaries d. In telling the story of Katie and Johnny Nolan, Betty Smith reveals how often times immigrant women like Katie, who went against gender stereotypes, survived and grew from the hardships of poverty, while men like Johnny, who tried to fulfill their gender role, were defeated by it. II. 1ST Body paragraph a. In the beginning of the novel, he has found a job, but it is as a low paying waiter and unstable. Even so, he dresses with style, is handsome, and seems content being a singing waiter. He is able to bring home money to his wife, Katie. His daughter, Francie always helps him get his bow tie on and he calls her â€Å"pre-Madonna,† then she eagerly awaits his return with her brother Neely, for he always bring back treats like caviar and oysters. They are a happy family. However, Johnny loses his job and his family becomes more and more hungry, but he can’t help them. He can’t find another job i. In the early 1900’s, men were supposed to provide for their family, but as Johnny Nolan illustrates, this was hard for immigrant men. ii. Perhaps not being in control and not being able to bring home money to his family makes him feel like a waste and a failure, for as the story goes on, he drinks more and more until he dies of alcoholism. Katie tries to help her husband, â€Å"She told him it was a good thing, that suffering would harden him, would teach him such a lesson that he’d stop drinking. But poor Johnny just wouldn’t harden. † (P. 98) iii. Johnny grew up with the gender stereotype of the man of the house being the â€Å"breadwinner†, and in the Irish American community in Brooklyn, he cannot fulfill this role. III. 2ND Body paragraph i. Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not pay well, she goes out to work ii. In contrast, Katie, Francie’s mother, is able to overcome poverty because she breaks down the gender stereotypes of what a married woman should do in her time; Katie goes out of the house to work. At that time, were expected to stay home and be cared for while caring for the children iii. Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not pay well, she goes out to work. Thus, as she faces poverty, we see Katie rise to the challenge by being flexible. In contrast to Johnny, she is able to experience poverty as a learning experience and change. At one point she says to passersby, â€Å"Look at that tree growing up there out of that grating. It gets no sun, and water only when it rains. It’s growing out of sour earth. And it’s strong because its hard struggle to live is making it strong. My children will be strong that way. † IV. 3RD Body paragraph a. Johnny and Katie Nolan, exemplify a theme of gender difference in the overcoming of poverty for immigrants i. Katie is flexible and able to adapt, so she eventually obtains a better life. She does not stay within her gender role of remaining in the house, but goes out to work. In contrast, Johnny is unable to be as flexible and his stubbornness in keeping within his gender role and his own idea of his responsibility to his family eventually destroys him ii. Betty Smith does not judge Johnny in her novel, but rather portrays him as a sympathetic and highly likeable, but he is a conflicted and ultimately tragic character. V. Conclusion paragraph a. In the patriarchal society of the early 1900’s that Betty Smith describes in her book â€Å"A Tree Grows In Brooklyn†, it would seem logical if women did not fair as well as men in times of difficulty. After all women had fewer rights. They could not vote or get the same wages as men i. By going against gender stereotypes, Katie is able to persevere and overcome poverty, while her husband, Johnny Nolan, who tries to follow them, is defeated iii. In 2012 many women have broken gender boundaries; Hilary Clinton is Secretary of state, Lady Gaga and Beyonce are millionaires and international pop stars. Men too have broken out of gender stereotypes for it is socially acceptable for men to work at home and even earn less than women. In â€Å"A Tree Grows In Brooklyn, â€Å" however, Betty Smith captures a world, gone now, in which strict gender roles defined a person’s life. But for immigrants, trying to make a start in America, the need to adapt and go against these gender roles was critical. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Paper In the world that Betty Smith describes in â€Å"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn† however, this poverty is depicted as a kind of virtue, a force that causes individuals to grow, and families to bond c. Yet, while female characters like Katie and Francie grow from overcoming the hardships brought on by poverty, Francie’s father Johnny Nolan is defeated by it and ends up dying of alcoholism. In the 1900’s, gender roles and social expectations of men and women were more rigid than today, and both sexes were supposed to stay within gender boundaries d. In telling the story of Katie and Johnny Nolan, Betty Smith reveals how often times immigrant women like Katie, who went against gender stereotypes, survived and grew from the hardships of poverty, while men like Johnny, who tried to fulfill their gender role, were defeated by it. II. 1ST Body paragraph a. In the beginning of the novel, he has found a job, but it is as a low paying waiter and unstable. Even so, he dresses with style, is handsome, and seems content being a singing waiter. He is able to bring home money to his wife, Katie. His daughter, Francie always helps him get his bow tie on and he calls her â€Å"pre-Madonna,† then she eagerly awaits his return with her brother Neely, for he always bring back treats like caviar and oysters. They are a happy family. However, Johnny loses his job and his family becomes more and more hungry, but he can’t help them. He can’t find another job i. In the early 1900’s, men were supposed to provide for their family, but as Johnny Nolan illustrates, this was hard for immigrant men. ii. Perhaps not being in control and not being able to bring home money to his family makes him feel like a waste and a failure, for as the story goes on, he drinks more and more until he dies of alcoholism. Katie tries to help her husband, â€Å"She told him it was a good thing, that suffering would harden him, would teach him such a lesson that he’d stop drinking. But poor Johnny just wouldn’t harden. † (P. 98) iii. Johnny grew up with the gender stereotype of the man of the house being the â€Å"breadwinner†, and in the Irish American community in Brooklyn, he cannot fulfill this role. III. 2ND Body paragraph i. Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not pay well, she goes out to work ii. In contrast, Katie, Francie’s mother, is able to overcome poverty because she breaks down the gender stereotypes of what a married woman should do in her time; Katie goes out of the house to work. At that time, were expected to stay home and be cared for while caring for the children iii. Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not pay well, she goes out to work. Thus, as she faces poverty, we see Katie rise to the challenge by being flexible. In contrast to Johnny, she is able to experience poverty as a learning experience and change. At one point she says to passersby, â€Å"Look at that tree growing up there out of that grating. It gets no sun, and water only when it rains. It’s growing out of sour earth. And it’s strong because its hard struggle to live is making it strong. My children will be strong that way. † IV. 3RD Body paragraph a. Johnny and Katie Nolan, exemplify a theme of gender difference in the overcoming of poverty for immigrants i. Katie is flexible and able to adapt, so she eventually obtains a better life. She does not stay within her gender role of remaining in the house, but goes out to work. In contrast, Johnny is unable to be as flexible and his stubbornness in keeping within his gender role and his own idea of his responsibility to his family eventually destroys him ii. Betty Smith does not judge Johnny in her novel, but rather portrays him as a sympathetic and highly likeable, but he is a conflicted and ultimately tragic character. V. Conclusion paragraph a. In the patriarchal society of the early 1900’s that Betty Smith describes in her book â€Å"A Tree Grows In Brooklyn†, it would seem logical if women did not fair as well as men in times of difficulty. After all women had fewer rights. They could not vote or get the same wages as men i. By going against gender stereotypes, Katie is able to persevere and overcome poverty, while her husband, Johnny Nolan, who tries to follow them, is defeated iii. In 2012 many women have broken gender boundaries; Hilary Clinton is Secretary of state, Lady Gaga and Beyonce are millionaires and international pop stars. Men too have broken out of gender stereotypes for it is socially acceptable for men to work at home and even earn less than women. In â€Å"A Tree Grows In Brooklyn, â€Å" however, Betty Smith captures a world, gone now, in which strict gender roles defined a person’s life. But for immigrants, trying to make a start in America, the need to adapt and go against these gender roles was critical.