The American Family Should Be Like The Cosby Show, A...

There are several shows that portray both social and political messages. While answering this question, I can’t help but focus on shows that have exhibited what the â€Å"American† family should be like. The Cosby Show, a social message, is an American sitcom--the show focuses on the Huxtable’s, an upper middle-class African American family living in Brooklyn, NY. I think the show set the standards for how African American families should live, although many of us don’t live that way. 4. Kendrick Lamar is a hip-hop recording artist, and for the African American community he has been a huge social movement. I realized this during a pop culture class I took this semester. His new album, To Pimp A Butterfly specifically, shows his dedication to trying to bring positivity to his listeners. He recognizes that hip-hop has some responsibility for the systematic problems that the black community has faced. And according to, Music.Mic, Hip-hop could have played a huge role in the death of Michael Brown, with a New York Times obituary implying that Brown s hip-hop aspirations somehow factored into Brown’s death. 5. In simple terms, a public relations nightmare is when someone’s ( a company as a whole or an individual’s) reputation is damaged which in essence is a nightmare and there’s the responsibility of restoring the image to the public, which typically consists of supporters and investors of the company and/or individual. An example would be the Volkswagen case. VolkswagenShow MoreRelatedCultural Studies On Race And Social Classes1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn today s society, culture is impacting our everyday life, experience and social relations; we are all categorized by our cultural â€Å"groups†, but this has changed rapidly throughout the years from one generation to the next. Cultural studies were developed in the late 1950’s, through the 1970’s by the British academic scholars. The British scholars were able engaged cultural analysis and the developed then transformed of the different fields, for example, politically, theoretically and emp iricallyRead MoreAtlanta Is An Fx Original Series Created And Starring, Actor, Comedian, And Musician, Donald Glover Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe pilot episode you are introduced to World Star Hip-Hop and some common media representations of African American men, in the form of hyper-masculinity and violence, appropriately titling this episode The Big Bang. Donald Glover along with the other writers and producers of Atlanta proves the views with an authentic look into the daily challenges of being black in this country. The show creates a dialogue that examines the intersection of topics such as police brutality, mental health, and transphobicRead More Racial Inequalities and Tension Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesRights Act of 1964 brought an end to segregation and promoted full equal opportunities for not only African Americans but other ethnicities as well. America elected Barack Obama as its president, allowed certain months to represent cultural awareness, and immigration numbers augmented. However, regardless of the fact that the country becomes increasingly diverse by the day and heavy, racial social boundaries no longer exist, racism, prejudice, and stereotypes still exist. â€Å"The problem of the twentiethRead MoreDo The Right Thing?1388 Words   |  6 Pagesopen to constructive conversations about social embargos. This m ovie was a daring platform that shows just how distorted ones opinions can be when clouded with personal and emotional interests. This paper aims to dissect the movie and how Lee skillfully crafted the movie â€Å"Do the Right Thing† in the light of social dysfunctions. Additionally, this paper will also highlight different techniques that paved the way for a firm delivery of the film’s message. Lastly, a careful analysis of the filmRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Black Culture On American Television Essay1980 Words   |  8 PagesPaying select attention to signs and images produced and presented by television media, this essay will analyze the portrayal of Black culture on American television and how it has been constructed based on the system of representation controlled and influenced by White ideologies of the â€Å"Other†. The 1980’s sitcom â€Å"The Cosby Show† will be referenced in representing the evolution of Black representation and the effect it had on audience’s interpretation of race and class structure. RepresentationRead MoreDy-No-Mite! Stereotypical Images of African Americans on Television Sitcoms4305 Words   |  18 PagesDY-NO-MITE! Stereotypical Images of African-Americans on Television Sitcoms The more television changes, the more it stays the same for the genre of African American sitcoms. Some critics believe that African Americans will never accept the images they see of themselves on network television. Like whites, African Americans on television sitcoms should be portrayed â€Å"in the full array of cultures that exist in our society.† Most likely, the majority of white television viewers see a sitcom asRead MoreChris Rock: Niggas vs. Black People3232 Words   |  13 PagesChris Rock Niggas vs. Black people This paper addresses the identity that is constructed of African-Americans through Rock’s language use of racial speech and taboo language. It also attempts to portray Rock’s function of the skit and the controversial attitudes that arose, including my own. 1.0 Introduction ‘Sticks and stones may break your bones but words will never hurt you’. Unfortunately for Randall Kennedy this limerick held no connotation that he wished to acknowledgeRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Misunderstood Millennial1033 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slightly hypocritical. Advancement in technology has been the leading cause to the generation gap in this modern world. Children tend to spend most of their time with their digital devices and are busy with social media so they may be more closed-off to from their parents and other family members. The internet provides solutions to most of the worldly problems that children instead of contacting their own parents use the help of the internet in case of any problem, thus again reducing the communicationRead More Prejudice and Discrimination are Alive and Well Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination is Not Dead    White (adj.)- very lightest color, like snow or common salt; colorless  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Black (adj.)- like coal or soot, dismal, sullen, hostile, evil, wicked; soiled with dirt These two words are not only seen as colors to the people of America, but as who a person is, whether or not they can be trusted, if they are clean, or even if they are considered to be a heathen, an unenlightened person who lacks moral principles. From the beginning of time these two colorsRead MoreThe Evolution And Portrayals Of Family Sitcoms Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution and Portrayals of Family Sitcoms Family sitcoms have been the most popular and positively influenced television shows watched since the 1900s to today. Many of these shows have consisted of African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic families who all play a role that we as watchers look up to or perceive as the right way to run our household. Over time there has been an addition to biracial shows and family role changes throughout these sitcoms. For example, now observing single parent

Physical Development Involves Developing Control Over The...

Sky was in a hurry to born. She was born at 35 weeks my water broke at home and by the time I reached the hospital she was ready to make her appearance. There was no time for breathing and relaxing techniques, so she arrived soon after we arrived. From the time Sky was born she was a curious and active baby. 3-4 There has been a lot of physical development that has taken place from infancy through adolescence with Sky. â€Å"Physical development examining the ways in which the body’s makeup—the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses and the need for food, drink, and sleep—helps determine behavior† (Feldman, 2013, p. 5). Physical development involves developing control over the body, muscles, and physical coordination. Physical development starts during infant years, and it continues into adolescent. Like Sky and other infants most of the development occurs in childhood â€Å"crucial time for neurological brain development and body coordination to encourage specific activities such as grasping, writing, crawling, and walking† (Thomas,2013 para. 1). Sky was an active crawler and is always on the go and me, and her dad were always busy with her. Sky enjoyed kicking, running, jumping, hide and seek, hopping, skipping, throwing and catching. At about three y ears old Sky enjoyed coloring cutting, reading and writing. Sky was always a social butterfly, and she has always enjoyed being around other people. She has changed a lot over the years Sky is now 18 years of age, and she isShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Movement Education1359 Words   |  6 Pages Movement Education is a very instrumental tool in physical education today. Movement Education was founded by Rudolf von Laban in the early 1900s. Movement Education is a form of teaching which aims to educate and aid in the development of students’ motor skills through physical movement. There are many benefits regarding Movement Education, Dr. Karen Weiller Abels stated, â€Å"Children in movement education programs do much more than merely learn skills; they learn to apply movement elements andRead MoreSocial And Physical Developments : The Developmental Rules Of Child Development953 Words   |  4 PagesChildren’s development, growth and learning is a continous process from birth through to adulthood. There are three fundamental rules of human development that apply to everyone from birth. 1. Development starts form the head and works down the body. 2. It happens in the same order, but can occur at different rates. 3. All areas of development are linked together. Although children develop differently, the stages of development they go through are generally the same. It means that theyRead MoreChild Development Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdo with how the next 80 turn out†. Child development Child development is the changes that occur in human life through biological, psychological and emotional between the birth and the end of adolescence. It is a continuous progress but it does not progress at the same rate because each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences. And this developmental change occurs by strong influenced by genetic factors. â€Å"The study of human development explores how and why people change as theyRead MorePhysical and Motor Development Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical and motor development are two similar but different areas that describe child development. Physical development encompasses all of the various changes a childs body goes through. Those changes include height, weight, and brain development. Motor development is the development of control over the body. This control would involve developing reflexes such as blinking, large motor skills like walking, and fine motor skills like manipulating their fingers to pic k up small objects like CheeriosRead More Growth And Development In Babies Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesrate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. However, through this portfolio, I intend to discuss the physical growth and development patterns of the infant through their first year.To begin with, development refers to the babys increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with the development of a child there are three basic developmental rules.First Developmental Rule:This rule states that babies develop in the head region first, then theRead MoreExercise Is Good For The Body1442 Words   |  6 Pagesobvious physical benefits to daily exercise, but how about mental benefits? Exercise done as a baby could help the brain stay healthy well past age sixty and prevent, and even reverse, some mental diseases. Every parent has read that music and touch can stimulate the mind for proper development, but that development n ever stops.. Brain development continues throughout our entire lives. Brain activity can actually improve brain activity, just by doing simple exercises. Exercise is good for the body becauseRead MoreSocial Development : Learning The Values, Knowledge And Skills896 Words   |  4 PagesSocial development involves learning the values, knowledge and skills that allow children to connect with others effectively and to participate in positive ways to family, school and the community. This kind of learning is transferred onto children directly by those who care for and teach them, as well as indirectly through social relationships within the family or with friends, and through children’s contribution in the culture around them. Through their relationships with others and their growingRead MoreUnderstanding And Guiding Developmental Processes1731 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Physical development refers to physical body changes. It occurs in a relatively stable, predictable sequence. Motor developmental theories provide insights into how children grow and learn. Theories are helpful for understanding and guiding developmental processes. The principle of the maturation theory is growth and development occurs in orderly stages and sequence, that is, certain skills and abilities generally occur before other milestones are reached. For example, most infants learnRead MoreEating Disorders are an Unhealthy Obsession1541 Words   |  6 Pagesexercise, body weight and shape become an unhealthy obsession (Stein, Merrick, Latzer, 2011). People with eating disorders take physical concerns to the extremes that they take on abnormal eating habits. There are a variety of cases that lead to an eating disorder and can affect both men and women, however its prevalence primarily occur in adolescence (Ison Kent, 2010; Stein et al., 2011). The complexity and challenges t hat occur during adolescents predisposes teens to developing an eating disorderRead MoreThe Australian National Youth Mental Health Foundation1104 Words   |  5 PagesHeadspace. Headspace provides early support, care and services for a range of mental health challenges young people commonly face. Headspace aim to target any problems young people may face in order to adverse effects. They provide services that span over physical health, drug and alcohol support and vocational counsel. They aim to empower young people to seek assistance, support, advice or simply someone to talk about mental health issues. Anyone who walks into a headspace centre should feel treated with

Confucianism, Buddhism, And Beliefs Of Gods - 1206 Words

In this Essay I will be discussing Confucianism. By some people’s viewpoint Confucianism is a religion and by others viewpoints it is a philosophy. This is because Confucianism does not worship a God, or higher being, and they do not perform specific practices or many rituals. The famous philosopher Confucius founded Confucianism in the 5th Century BC in China. In this essay I will be focusing on three aspects of religion in Confucianism: Teachings, Rituals, and beliefs of Gods, or Supernatural beings. Confucianism focuses on the person and posses no expression of a God, or higher being. Followers of Confucianism lifestyle consist of schooling and exhibiting a positive, kind and warmhearted demeanor. Although Confucians do not follow certain rituals or practices they express the same importance or values for bettering one’s life and spreading love as other religions. The religion I chose to talk about was Confucianism. I chose to talk about Confucianism because it embod ies the famous philosopher Confucian. I admire Confucius because of his takes on the world and his way of Life. Confucius, also called Master Kong, was the founder of Confucianism. He founded Confucianism in the 5th century BC in China (Religion Facts, 2015). Currently there are about Five to Six Million adherents/ followers (Robinson, 2015). Confucianism adherents/followers are called Confucians or Confucianists (Religion Facts, 2015). Confucianism is in the top ten largest world religions (Infoplease,Show MoreRelatedThe Night Watches Of The Buddha1747 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 2 Analyze the night Watches of the Buddha, and explain how the content was developed in the Mahayana Sutras. Mahayana Buddhism is originated in the first century C.E. and focuses on new concern for liberation through the assistance of a bodhisattva (Voorst ). Also, Mahayana Buddhism requires a body of scripture, and so began the Mahayana Canon (Voorst ). Mahayana Sutras is one of section of the Mahayana Canon, which focuses on the denial of the reality of existence and nonexistenceRead MoreComparing Karma, Reincarnation, Rebirth, Moksha, and Nirvana644 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe the difference between Karma, Reincarnation, Rebirth, Moksha, and Nirvana in relation to both Hinduism and Buddhism. Karma is the connotation of causality that past actions influence future events. This is the same for both Buddhism and Hinduism. Both also believe in an endless cycle of births known as endless cycle of births, known as samsara. and release from this cycle of rebirths. Hindus believe in an everlasting soul (atman) that is reincarnated almost intact from birth to birth,Read MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Confucianism893 Words   |  4 Pages For centuries, Eastern religions and philosophies of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Daoism have been practiced by millions. Three similarities distinguishable by all four practices is the focus and teachings of virtuous humanistic practices, compassion and respect for the world around us. Although, similar in intentions each system carries unique attributes. In 1027 BCE after the rebel tribe, Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty a time of cultural sophistication, and philosophical achievementRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Buddhism1078 Words   |  5 PagesAlvarez REL 2300 6/22/2017 Confucianism and Buddhism People very commonly confuse the Chinese culture for being the birthplace of Buddhism. When you walk into an Asian owned business and see a large statue of a bald Asian man, people typically assume that it is a shrine to Buddah but this is incorrect, India was the original birth place to Buddha. Chinese culture founded the Shang Dynasty which from that came the two most popular religions in that region, Confucianism and Daoism. Today I willRead MoreReligious Traditions and History Essays1587 Words   |  7 PagesHistory 233 February 2, 2013 Introduction to the Beginnings of Religion Religion is a staple of life in all countries of the world. There are many types of religious beliefs. This paper will attempt to piece together the different beliefs at various times of history and what the motivation behind each one was. Today’s religions weren’t always about the afterlife. The author, Kevin Reilly put it best when he said: â€Å"By what appears to be a remarkableRead MoreWorld Religion: Christianity the Most Widespread Religion in The World1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world. The six world religions are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Many of these religions are monotheistic, which is the belief of only one god or one higher power. There are also polytheistic believers, which is the belief in many or more than one god. These six world religions have a lot in common and they also have their differences that make their certain religion or belief special to them. Christianity is the most widespread religion in the world withRead MoreThe Founding And Spread Of Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, And Hinduism1671 Words   |  7 Pageseach other. When analyzing the founding and spread of Buddhism, Sikhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism, it is evident that although there are many distinguishing differences between the four religions, there are multiple similarities that link them all with each other. The word Buddhism is derived from the word â€Å"budhi†, to awaken, so it makes sense that the creation of the religion begins with its founder’s awakening. It is said that Buddhism started in the 6th century due to the actions of its founderRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Buddhism1124 Words   |  5 Pagesof similarities between the eastern religions and philosophies of Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism. While Hinduism is centered around a supreme being, Buddhism and Confucianism are centered around the teachings of a man. Each encourages moral behavior, ethical values, such as non-violence, charity, and a respect for the universe. To better understand the philosophical similarities and differences between Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism, it is important first to consider the teachings of BuddhaRead Morein Ngugi’s A Grain Of Wheat, and in Silko’s Ceremony Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesChina’s Historic Teachings of Buddhism and Confucianism Since the beginning of time the country of China, now known as the Peoples Republic of China has always been a remarkable civilization from its technologies to its philosophies. It has long been a host to a variety of fused religion/philosophical based traditions. Both the religions of Buddhism and Confucianism make up two of the three Chinese historic teachings. It is from these teachings which have had a significant role in shaping theirRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 Pagescertain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected different religio ns but Confucianism and some form of Buddhism have always been alive in Chinese society

Organizations in Statistics Business Research Method

Question: Discuss about the Organizations in Statistics Business Research Method. Answer: Introduction Non-GAAP earnings method is a way to measure the earnings of the business organizations. In case of non-GAAP earnings, the earnings of the organizations are calculated over the GAAP earnings (Bentley et al. 2016). The non-GAAP earnings method is based on the logic management. The GAAP earnings of the business organizations can be supplemented by the non-GAAP earnings. Brown et al. (2016) mentioned that the non-GAAP earnings method provides better results than the GAAP earnings method. The non-GAAP earnings are more accurate that the GAAP earnings. Moreover, the non-GAAP earnings are more helpful for the investors (Black et al. 2015). However, with the help of this study, it will be tried to identify the implications of non-GAAP earnings on the financial performance and the future of the business organizations. At the same time, the research will also try to identify how much the use of non-GAAP accounting measures is beneficial for the investors. In order to achieve the goal, the res earch will analyze several existing researches on the similar subject matter and an in-depth literature review will be done for better understanding on the subject. Use of non-GAAP earnings method in current context In current business context, if the financial statements of different companies are analyzed, then it can be identified that the companies have used some methods of earnings measurement, which are different than the method prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Standard or GAAP (Isidro and Marques 2015). This earnings measurement method is known as the non-GAAP earnings measurement method. Malone, Tarca and Wee (2016) stated that the use of non-GAAP earnings measurement method is increasing day-by-day because it helps to get better outcomes to the companies and investors. Black et al. (2015) added that in case of USA, most of the companies in recent era are using the non-GAAP earnings method for measuring their earnings in a particular financial year. On the other side, Cormier, Magnan and Demaria (2016) argued that in present business context, many business organizations are using the non GAAP earnings measures along with the GAAP earnings measures. This technique of earning measurement has better impact on the financial performance of the company. The computation of earnings of the company by using the mixed method of GAAP earnings and non-GAAP earnings is more informative (Misund, and Osmundsen 2015). As per the current report on the use of accounting techniques, it has been identified that the use of non-GAAP earnings measurement method has increased from 358 in 2009 to 448 in 2015 in case of SP 500 companies. In case of the other companies, the number has grown from 280 to 407 (Linsmeier 2016). The number of companies in FTSE 100, which are using the non-GAAP earnings measures, has also increased. The different metrics, which are included under non-GAAP accounting measures are adjusted revenue, EBITDA, adjusted EBITED, EBIT, Adjusted net revenue, Funds for operations, Adjusted EPS, Average revenue per customers and free cash flow (Cheng 2016). If the statistics of FTSE 100 companies are checked then it can be identified that in current scenario, the use of non-GAAP accounting measures has been increased by 39% in computing and reporting adjusted operating profit, 11% increased in ascertaining the EBITDA (Leung and Veenman 2016). On the other side, Demerjian, Donovan and Larson (2016) mentioned that in current scenario, only 2% companies are there in United Kingdom, which are using the GAAP measurement methods purely. This indicates that 98% of the companies in United Kingdom are using non-GAAP measurement technique while calculating their incomes either directly or indirectly (Mergenthaler 2015). However, Misund and Osmundsen (2015) stated that it is not easy to ascertain the actual percentage of companies, which are using only the non-GAAP accounting measures. Reasons for which the companies are using the non-GAAP accounting measures As per PWCs report, the companies in todays scenario have agreed that the non-GAAP accounting standards provide some additional information to the stakeholders, which is not available in case of GAAP accounting measures. This additional information is very useful for the users of financial information of the companies. Bricker and Siegel (2016) noted that the main reasons for which the business organizations prefer to use the non-GAAP accounting measures is the availability of information. In support of this Black et al. (2015) added that the main aim of financial reporting is to provide required information to the stakeholders or the users so that they can take better decisions and in case of non-GAAP accounting measures, it is easily possible. It actually helps the stakeholders to understand the present performance and future possibilities of the company. At the same time, Misund and Osmundsen (2015) mentioned that, if the business organizations use the non-GAAP accounting measures, then it becomes easier for them to maintain the disclosure requirements. This means the non-GAAP accounting measures help to maintain the transparency level in the business organizations. Advantages of non-GAAP accounting measures Brown et al. (2016) believed that the use of non-GAAP accounting measures is very helpful for the investors because it helps to analyze the financial statements in a better way. If the use of non-GAAP accounting measures are analyzed then the following advantages can be derived: Non-GAAP accounting measures have no tendency to understate the accounting figures like, Earnings Per Share or EPS and EBITDA. Due to this, the actual income of the companies can be identified and the investors can take proper decisions as per the financial results stated in the financial statements of the companies (Mergenthaler 2015). In non-GAAP accounting measures, more financial information of the companies can be gained. The non-GAAP accounting measures provide detailed information about the financial activities and transactions of the companies, which is very helpful for the stakeholders of the companies (Linsmeier 2016). As the non-GAAP accounting measures provide the detailed views of the financial positions of the companies, the chances of misleading the statements are much less than that of the GAAP accounting measures. Hence, the chances of accounting frauds are limited in case of non-GAAP accounting measures (Leung and Veenman 2016). The non-GAAP accounting measures are more transparent than that of the accounting measures under GAAP. Therefore, from the above discussions, it can be said that there are many advantages that can be obtained by using the non-GAAP accounting measures. Due to these advantages, the use of this particular method has increased n recent era. Research objectives The primary objectives of this particular research will be as follows: To identify the benefits that the business organizations and investors can get by using the non-GAAP accounting standards To determine the relationship between the financial results of the companies and the non-GAAP accounting measures used by the companies To find out the challenges that the companies and investors face in using the non-GAAP accounting measures To identify the ways through which the challenges in non-GAAP accounting measures can be solved Research question The questions that will be answered during this research are as follows: What benefits that the business organizations get by using the non-GAAP accounting measures? What is the relationship between the non-GAAP accounting measures and financial performance of the companies? What are the problems faced by the companies and investors in using non-GAAP accounting measures? How the organizations can solve the problem areas in non-GAAP accounting measures? Research Hypotheses The hypotheses of this research will be as follows: H1: The mixed method of GAAP and non-GAAP accounting measurement helps the investors to analyze the financial statements in better way. H2: The mixed method of GAAP and non-GAAP accounting measurement does not help the investors in analyzing the financial reports. Research methodology Research methodology is the systematic way through which a research is carried on. In this particular research, the research methodology will be based on particular philosophy, approach and design of research. For a research project, there are mainly three research philosophies are available and these are positivism philosophy, realism philosophy and interpretivism philosophy (Silverman 2016). Positivism philosophy is based on the positivist or logical knowledge. This particular philosophy especially focuses on the facts and logic. On the other side, realism philosophy is based on the different aspects of reality like, beliefs, linguistic practices and perceptions. The interpretivism philosophy is based on social science (Mackey and Gass 2015). However, this research project will be based on positivism philosophy because this philosophy is easy to understand and it has well-defined structure that allows analyzing the data systematically. Research approach is as important as the research philosophy. There are two types of research approaches deductive research approach and inductive research approach (Flick 2015). In case of deductive approach, the research is done through testing the existing theories but in case of inductive approach, the research tries to set new theories. In this study, the deductive approach will be followed because this approach is simple and analyzing the existing theories includes less time and cost. For a research, the research design is also very useful. There are three research designs are available descriptive design, explanatory design and exploratory design (Smith 2015). Descriptive design helps to conduct the research by describing every facts and theories. On the other side, in case of exploratory research design, the research observes something and tries to explore the same. In explanatory research, the research explains the existing facts. In this study, the descriptive research de sign will be followed because it helps to analyze the research data in detail, which is very important to get the accurate result (Hovorka 2016). Project plan (Gantt chart) Activities Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Selecting the research Topic Background research Setting the aim and Objectives Setting the research questions and hypotheses Literature review Setting the research methodology Sampling Primary data collection Primary data analysis Secondary data analysis Data collection and analysis report due Linking the objectives with the findings Conclusion and recommendation Final business research thesis due Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Research process This research will follow a systematic process to achieve the final goal. The research process will start from selecting the perfect topic of the research. After that the research will gather some background information regarding the topic. This will help to prepare the base line of the study. After gathering enough background information, the study will set the aim, objectives, questions and hypothesis of the study. Then the literature review of the study will be started. During the literature review, the research will try to find out the answers of the research questions. In the literature review, at first the literature review will identify the GAAP requirement and non-GAAP requirements, so that the comparison between these two can be made. After that, the primary data will be gathered from the investors of Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited in Australia. The data will be collected through interview method. With the help of this data, the research will try to identify, how much the investors are benefited by using non-GAAP accounting measures and how much the investors prefer for the non-GAAP accounting measures. After gathering the primary and secondary data, the analysis will be done and the research will conduct in-depth analysis of the data through qualitative method. In the analysis, the research will try to identify the relationship between the use of non-GAAP accounting technique and the financial performance of the companies as per their financial reports. At the same time, it will also help to test the hypotheses of the study. Data collection and analysis methods Data collected is an essential part of a research project. The success of a research depends on the quality and type of data that it collects and analyzes (Singh and Tewari 2015). There are two types of data used in the research projects primary data and secondary data. As per the nature, the primary data are the new data, which is not available in any books, journals, websites and articles. On the other side, the secondary data are old or existing data, which are available in different journals, books, articles and websites (Smith 2015). In case of this particular research, both types of data will be used. The primary data for the research will be collected by using the interview method. The interview will be conducted with the investors, who invest in the two major companies listed under Australian Stock Exchange and that are Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited. The interview will be conducted with the investors because they have more knowledge of GAAP and non-GAAP accounting techniques as they deals with the analysis of financial reports of various companies. With the help of these interviews, it will possible to gather real data from the market. On the other side, the secondary data for the research will be collected from different journals, books, websites and the financial reports of various companies in Australia. Along with the data collection, data analysis is also an important part of the research project. The research gets the final result through the proper analysis of the collected data. The data of the study can be analyzed with the help of two techniques quantitative data analysis technique and qualitative data analysis technique (Flick 2015). Quantitative data analysis technique is a mathematical way to analyze the data. This technique is very useful for analyzing the data, which are collected through surveys. The results that are obtained through quantitative analysis are easy to understand because in this analysis, the result is in numeric format, which is easy to understand (Singh and Tewari 2015). Apart from the quantitative data analysis, there is also qualitative data analysis technique. In this particular technique, in-depth analysis of data is done. The qualitative data analysis technique is very useful for analyzing the data, which are collected through interview or focus group or observation (Smith 2015). This is not a mathematical technique of analyzing the data. In this particular study, the qualitative technique of data analysis will be selected because the data of the research will be gathered through interview. At the same time, the qualitative data analysis technique provides the detail view of the facts. Sampling technique and sample size The research in which the primary data is used, sampling is the essential part. Sampling is the process through which the research participants are selected for gathering the primary data. Sampling can be of two types probability sampling and non-probability sampling (Flick 2015). Probability sampling is done, where the population size is vast and the non-probability sampling is done, where the population size is less. In case of this particular study, the non-probability sampling method will be followed because the number of investors agreed for the interview is less. Due to this, the population size is small and so the non-probability sampling technique will be followed. The requires for the interview will be made to 20 investors in Woolworths and Wesfarmers Limited and it is expected that at least 50% that is 10 investors will be agreed to take part in the interview process. Possible limitations of the study This research may face some limitations, which create barrier for completing the research successfully. The first limitation that may take place is the availability of data. The primary data of the research will be gathered by interviewing the investors. However, convincing the investors for interview will be very difficult. Hence, the availability of proper data can be a limitation. Other than this problem, the time and costs may be the limitation of the study. This is because time and costs are limited and completing the study within that limited time and cost will be very difficult. Expected research outcomes It is expected that after conducting this particular research, the research questions will be solved. Based on the literature review, it can be expected that the research will identify a positive relationship between the use of non-GAAP accounting measures and the financial results of the companies. This is because with the help of non-GAAP accounting measures, the companies can identify the income accurately. At the same time, it is also expected that the study will identify that the investors of the companies are benefited because of the use of non-GAAP accounting measures by the companies like, Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited. Apart from these two, the study will also identify the other benefits and limitations or challenges of using the non-GAAP accounting measures. On the other hand, it can be expected that the research will identify the differences between the GAAP accounting measures and non-GAAP accounting measures. The hypotheses of the study are expected to be met . Reference list: Bentley, J.W., Christensen, T.E., Gee, K.H. and Whipple, B.C., 2016. Disentangling managers and analysts non-GAAP reporting incentives.Available at SSRN 2610995. Black, D.E., Black, E.L., Christensen, T.E. and Gee, K.H., 2015. CEO compensation incentives and non-GAAP earnings disclosures. Black, E.L., Christensen, T.E., Kiosse, P.V. and Steffen, T.D., 2015. Has the Regulation of Non-GAAP Disclosures Influenced Managers Use of Aggressive Earnings Exclusions?.Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, p.0148558X15599131. Bricker, W. and Siegel, M., 2016. Listening to Users on Transition Issues, Non-GAAP Measures, and Disclosures: Opening Remarks from the SEC and FASB.The CPA Journal,86(7), p.28. Brown, N.C., Christensen, T.E., Menini, A. and Steffen, T.D., 2016. Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosure and IPO Pricing.Available at SSRN 2803795. Cheng, C.S., 2016. Discussion of Nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ GAAP earnings disclosures and IFRS.Accounting Finance. Cormier, D., Magnan, M. and Demaria, S., 2016. A Look at EBITDA Reporting and Market.Cahier de recherche, p.02. Demerjian, P.R., Donovan, J. and Larson, C.R., 2016. Fair value accounting and debt contracting: Evidence from adoption of SFAS 159.Journal of Accounting Research. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Hovorka, A.J., 2016. Gender resources for urban agriculture research: methodology, directory and annotated bibliography. Isidro, H. and Marques, A., 2015. The role of institutional and economic factors in the strategic use of non-GAAP disclosures to beat earnings benchmarks.European Accounting Review,24(1), pp.95-128. Leung, E. and Veenman, D., 2016. Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosure in Loss Firms.Available at SSRN 2825977. Linsmeier, T.J., 2016. Revised Model for Presentation in Statement (s) of Financial Performance: Potential Implications for Measurement in the Conceptual Framework.Accounting Horizons. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Malone, L., Tarca, A. and Wee, M., 2016. IFRS nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ GAAP earnings disclosures and fair value measurement.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.59-97. Mergenthaler, R.D., 2015. ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE.Review of Accounting Studies,20(1), pp.470-500. Misund, B. and Osmundsen, P., 2015. The Value-Relevance Of Accounting Figures In The Oil And Gas Industry: Cash Flow Or Accruals?.Petroleum Accounting and Financial Management Journal,34(2), p.90. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Singh, A. and Tewari, P.C., 2015. A Research Methodology for the Effective Implementation of JIT Based Production System in Indian Automotive Industries. In2nd Mechanical Engineering Graduate Research Symposium (MEGRES), March(Vol. 21). Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.

Trifles Essay Paper Example For Students

Trifles Essay Paper Trifles by: Tammy Wallick Mention the word feminist and most people think of the modern womens movement. Long before the bra burning of the 60s, however, writers were writing about the lives and concerns of women living in a male dominated society. Susan Glaspells play, Trifles, was written in 1916, long before the modern womens movement began. Her story reveals, through Glaspells use of formal literary proprieties, the role that women are expected to play in society, and the harm that it brings not only the women, but the men as well. Character names are important in Trifles. Two characters who are never seen, John and Minnie Wright, provide the inciting incident for the play. The name Wright plays off the social stereotype of women seeking Mr. Right, so they also represent the roles of men and women in the larger society. Minnies name has a double significance, Minnie being mini or minimized, which was descriptive of her relationship with John and in general of womens relationship with men. The taking of the husbands name is also important in the story. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are not given first names. The role that society has cast them in is one that is defined by their husbands. Mrs. Peters, who is married to the sheriff, is viewed in those terms, not as an individual. The county attorney even says for that matter a sheriffs wife is married to the law (Glaspell ..). Mrs. Peters herself tries to fulfill that role, saying Mrs. Hale, the law is the law (Glaspell ..). She tries to reinforce that identity until she is faced with the brutality of what John Wright did to Minnie. She says I know what stillness is. The law has got to punish crime, Mrs. Hale (Glaspell ..). The difference is that she is talking about the crime committed against Minnie, not the murder. The best example of the importance of names, especially married names, is the image of Minnie Foster. I hear she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively when she was Minnie Foster . . . Mrs. Hale s ays (Glaspell..). She talks about Minnie again on page ..: I wish youd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang (Glaspell..). The image of Minnie Foster is used to show, by contrast, what John Wright had done to Minnie. Howshedidchange says Mrs. Hale (Glaspell ..). John Wright abuses Minnie by denying her her personality and individuality, and eventually Minnie kills John to escape that abuse. By extension of the analogy between the Wrights and men and women in general, the idea is that it is only a matter of time before women who are forced to enslave themselves to a male dominated society get fed up and seek revenge on their oppressors. Understanding Trifles takes thought to identify and understand the plays two major metaphors. The first of these is the bird/bird-cage metaphor. Mrs. Hale describes Minnie (before her marriage to John) as kind of like a bird herself real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and flutter y (Glaspell ..). Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find Minnies bird cage in the cupboard, but they do not realize the importance of it until they find the dead bird with its neck twisted to one side. The comparison here is between Minnie and the bird. The bird is caged just as Minnie is trapped in the abusive relationship with John. John Wright figuratively strangles the life out of Minnie like he literally strangles the bird. When John kills the bird, he kills the last bit of Minnie, but he makes a mistake in doing so. The broken bird cage represents Minnies freedom from the restrictive role of Mrs. Wright. Once she is free she takes her revenge for all of the years of abuse and oppression. She strangles the life out of John like he strangled her spirit and her bird. The bird/bird-cage metaphor is also a representative of the role women are forced into in society, the bird being women and the cage being the male dominated society. The other major metaphor is the quilt. The quilt represent s Minnies life. She has taken the scraps and put them into a nice, neat quilt. The block she was working on, however, was all over the place! It looks as if she didnt know what she was about! Mrs. Hale says (Glaspell ..). When John killed the bird, he destroyed the last bit of personality that Minnie had held for herself. She was angry and confused, and probably literally didnt know what she was about (Glaspell ..). The question that is asked about the quilt is whether Minnie was going to quilt it or just knot it (Glaspell ..). This is the decision that Minnie had to make. She either would quilt it, meaning that she would go on enduring the isolation and abuse or she would knot it and decide that her life as it exists was not it and she would do something to change it. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters begin to understand and agree with Minnie as they see how she was treated by John, and how she is being treated by the law. Mrs. Hale sums up the womens feeling when she replies to the county attorneys question about the quilt, saying we call it knot it, Mr. Henderson (Glaspell ..). The title, Trifles, is itself a reflection of how men view women. A trifle is something that is small, of no consequence. Mr. Hale says that women are used to worrying over trifles (Glaspell ..). The irony of the story is that while the men are running around looking for clues, the women have discovered the key to the mystery among what the men look at as only silly womens work. The feminist agenda of Trifles is not meant to be subtle. Glaspell uses the formal elements in the play to help convey the feminist theme. The title, the character names, and the metaphors all work together to paint not only a picture of Minnies life with John, but by extension, the lives of all women who live oppressed under male domination. Trifles is not just a reflection, however. It is also a call for women to use their perceived powerlessness as a tool to manipulate the system, and a warning to men that a syste m where one segment of the population dominates and oppresses another, cannot and will not be tolerated forever. Susan Keating Glaspell was born July 1, 1876 (though it has been suggested she might have been born as many as six years later) in Davenport, Iowa. Her parents were Alice Keating and Elmer S. Glaspell, whose family was one of the earliest settlers in the Midwest. She was of Scotch/English and Irish descent and raised to be proud of her immigrant heritage. Glaspell was educated in public schools and upon high school graduation in 1894, was hired as a reporter for the Davenport Morning Republic. Two years later she was the society editor for the Davenport Weekly Output. After graduating from Drake University in Des Moines in 1899, she was hired full-time as a legislative and state-house reporter and created a column, entitled News Girl. With this column, she found an established and dedicated audience, mostly women who read Harpers Bazaar and The Ladies Home Journal. In 190 1 she returned to Davenport to dedicate her time to writing stories, plays, and novels that appealed to the readers of these magazines who desired idealism and romance. 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